1> Basic structure of computer
Introduction of computer system and its sub modules,

• Basic organization of computer and block level description of the
  functional units.
• Von newmann model,
• Introduction to buses andconnecting I/O devices to CPU and memory,
• Asynchronous and synchronous bus, PCI, SCSI.
• 2 >Arithmetic and Logic Unit.
  Arithmetic and logical unit hardware implementation,
• Booth’s Recoding,
• Booth’s algorithm for signed multiplication ,
• Restoring division and non restoring division algorithm,
• IEEE floating point number representation and operations.
• 3 >Central processing unit.
  CPU architecture, Register organization ,
• Instruction formats and addressing modes (Intel processor).,
• Basic instruction cycle,Instruction interpretation and sequencing,
• Control Unit operation,Hardwired control unit design methods and design examples,
  Multiplier control unit, Micro programmed control unit, basic concepts, Microinstruction sequencing and execution , Micro operations, concepts of nanoprogramming,
• Introduction to RISC andCISC architectures, design issues and examples of RISC processors.
  
  4 >Memory Organization.
• Characteristics of memory system and hierarchy, concepts of
  semiconductor memories, main memory, ROM, EPROM, RAM,
  SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, RDRAM, , Flash memory, Stack
  Organization.
• High speed memories: Cache memory organization
  and mapping, replacement algorithms , cache coherence,
• Interleaved and associative memories ,
• Virtual memory, main memory allocation , segmentation paging,
• Secondary storage, optical memory, CDROM, DVD
• RAID,.
  5 >I/O Organization.
• Input/Output systems, Programmed I/O, Interrupt driven I/O,
• I/O channels, DMA, Peripheral Devices, U.S.B.
  6 >Multiprocessor Configurations.
• Flynn’s classifications, parallel processing concepts,
• Introduction to pipeline processing and pipeline hazards, design issues of pipeline
  architecture, Instruction pipeline, Instruction level parallelism and
  advanced issues.
  7 >SPARC
  Static and Dynamic data flow design, Fault tolerant computers,
  Interprocessor communication and synchronization, cache
  coherence, shared memory
  multiprocessor.
  8 >Systolic Architectures
  Systolic arrays and their applications, wave front arrays.

TERM WORK:
Based on above syllabus at least 10 experiments and one written test of 10 marks
to be conducted.

Text Books:
1. Miles Murdocca, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, Wiley India
2. William Stallings, “Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing and
performance”: Prentice-Hall India
3. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky “Computer Organization”,
McGraw Hill
Reference Books:
1. John L. Hennessy and David Patterson,” Computer Architecture A Quantitative
Approach”, Morgan Kaufman
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum,” Structured Computer Organization”, Prentice-Hall India